The Ethics Of The Texas Foster Care System - 1141 Words

While looking at the dangers and environment in a child’s home, advocates such as employees of the Department of Family and Protective Services of the State of Texas, have the moral obligation to take into consideration safety of children shelters and foster homes. Morally, advocates for the children should also take into consideration the psychological trauma that the child may or may not experience through being taken away from family and being placed, possibly multiple times, at new places away from everything they know. The Texas foster care system is administered by the state’s Department of Family and Protective Services (â€Å"DFPS†), a division of the Health and Human Services Commission (â€Å"HHSC†). Within DFPS, the division of Child†¦show more content†¦As conservator, DFPS undertakes the constitutional and statutory duties of ensuring the child’s safety, permanency, and well-being. During the period of TMC, DFPS is required to make reasonable efforts to reunify children with their families if safe and appropriate, or to make timely efforts to legally free them for adoption or find another permanent placement for them. While the child is in the state’s TMC, Texas law requires the appointment of an attorney to represent the child’s expressed interests and a guardian ad litem to protect the child’s best interests in the state court proceeding affecting the parent-child relationship. Under Texas law, TMC lasts for one year, or at most eighteen months. After that time, if the child has not been reunited with his birth family or provided with some other permanent family, he enters the state’s Permanent Managing Conservatorship (â€Å"PMC†). Once the child is in the state’s PMC, that initial legal proceeding is concluded. After entry of that final order, Texas state law provides no mandate that the child continue to be represented as he was in TMC. Thus, a substantial number of children in the state’s PMC have no independent adult obligated to represent their expressed or best interests in state court proceedings held twice a year to review DFPS actions. For each child under the state’s conservatorship, a DFPS caseworker is

Communication Between Cultures And Its Impact On Society

Communication between cultures is heavily impacted by the perceptual sets that individuals have when they are first introduced to other. Although not always openly admitted or even consciously known, stereotypes can impact the way that people view one another. Stereotypes are not always negative in connotation, and can even help people deal with a very complex and dynamic world. However, just like the world is complex and dynamic, so are individuals within a culture. Overgeneralized stereotypes as well as blanket labels can never accurately define a person. It is necessary to look at not only cultural norms from different cultures, but learn about individuals themselves in order to effectively communicate between people of all places. Each of the intercultural misunderstandings invoked a different depending on the whether or not the cultural significance had genetic backing or not. Through learning from my history classes and prior knowledge of cultures as well as innate abilities, it is obvious that differing meanings would arise from making certain gestures. We are not born with the attached meaning behind finger gestures at birth, but instead they are learned over from societies. The many combinations of gestures that can be made with your hands along with the many meanings would most likely vary greatly across cultures that are not close in proximity. However, the misunderstandings which surprised me the most were the ones that I would believe to have some sort ofShow MoreRelatedHmong Culture : Influences On A European American Society1488 Words   |  6 PagesThe Hmong Culture: Influences in a European American Society The Hmong people do not call any one country home, but have relocated several times throughout history due to war and political oppression. 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DirectRead MoreImpact Of The British On Indian Business Culture1734 Words   |  7 Pagesmore importantly- to understand different cultures and hence to be successful in world of high cultural connection. Culture demonstrates shared values and attitudes. It cannot be only classified by its geographical boundaries but also by a subcultural, e.g. gender, ethnic and an organisational context and is influenced by historical, social and political issues (Cavusgil, Knight and Riesenberger, 2008). The impact of the British on the Indian business culture is reflected in the well- edu cated IndianRead MoreWhy Is Medium Is The Massage Essay1528 Words   |  7 Pagesor technology is the change of scale, rhythm or pattern it introduces into human life. Society determines the medium in which the message will be transmitted (McLuhan). Society is responsible for both the transmission and reception of messages. Technology does not determine, but rather provides another way of people expressing. 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The impact that culture has on business performance is also taken into consideration and how this affects the performance of the staff members and their work.Read MoreThe Future Of Black English And Its Academic Impact On African American Children1291 Words   |  6 PagesThe Future of ‘Black English’ and its Academic Impact on African-American Children Introduction Language plays a key role in communication in any society, culture and organization. This medium of social interaction is universal and has been passed down for centuries as a legacy. Therefore, it is imperative that the purity of the language is kept within each framework of heritage. Culture also plays a very important role in the evolution of language. It is the foundation of social engagement andRead MoreCritical Evaluation Of Journal Article1647 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Evaluation of Journal Article: Peltokorpi, V. (2010) Intercultural communication in foreign subsidiaries: The influence of expatriates’ language and cultural competencies, Scandinavian Journal of Management, 26, 176-188. Introduction This paper will critically evaluate the above journal article in question and offer appropriate views and aspects that have been ignored by the author in this study. Initially, a brief summary of the article will be outlined, followed by an analysis and evaluation

Equiano free essay sample

These findings have opened up a controversial debate among many literary critics ND historians, not only about whether or not Equation misrepresented his place of birth, but also about whether his fabrication of the truth makes his story any less credible. It is reasonable to believe that Equation was truthful while writing his narrative. However, even if Equation did falsely represent his place of birth and journey across the Middle Passage, he should not be chastised for his falsities, but instead hailed for his creative genius and remarkable accomplishments later in life.There is very little reason to believe Equation misconstrued the events of his early life. Cascaras findings, a 1 759 baptismal record and a 1 773 ships muster roll, are not nearly enough evidence to prove Quinoas dishonesty. While this may seem convincing to some, there are many ways to explain these misgivings. Although Equation claims he could smatter a little imperfect English (369) some time after being enslaved, this in no way made him a fluent speaker of the English language at the time. When Equation was baptized in 1 759, he had only been away from his home and his native language for 3 years, and was just beginning to get a grasp of the English ensue. When asked Where are you from? most fluent speakers would understand the question to mean Where were you born? However, with Quinoas limited knowledge at the time, he may have understood the question to mean Where did you just come from? This question most likely caused him to respond that he was from the Carolinas, his previous location. Another possible explanation could be that Equation was already attempting to assimilate into the European culture.After spending nearly three years working alongside the Englishmen at sea, Equation began to relish[deed] their society and manners (370). He no longer feared them, and the more time he spent with them, the more he actually wanted to be them. Perhaps his growing desire to resemble them, to imbibe their spirit, and imitate their manners (371), led him to lie about his African beginnings in order to appear more European. Although he could not possibly change the color of his skin, Equation took every other liberty to shed his African background and become more European.He dressed like a European, converted to Christianity, learned to read, write, and speak fluent English, and even ended his slavery y using his skills to buy his own freedom. Is it not plausible that in his quest to assimilate he attempted to drop his African heritage and adopt a more westernizes one? Unfo rtunately, not everyone can be convinced by such logic, and still suspect Equation was dishonest while writing his narrative. Whether he was born in Africa or not, Quinoas possible fabrications should not detract from the legacy he has left behind.A former slave himself, Equation knew all about the toils and strife of slavery, the horrors of the middle passage, and the unfair perspective of slaves as closer to animals than humans. It is only logical that in his new state of freedom, he make an effort to change the injustices brought upon his fellow man and embrace a new position as an abolitionist. Quinoas autobiography was perfectly timed with the rising opposition towards the slave trade. According to Vincent Garrett, the finder of Quinoas controversial documents, the narrative was published just after people have been calling for a black voice, a victim ;s voice.Whether [Equation] invented his African birth or no, he knew that what that moment needed was a first person account. And because they were going after the slave trade, it had to be an account of someone who had been born in Africa and was broug ht across the Middle passage. An African-American voice wouldnt have done it (Howard). Whether Quinoas experiences across the Middle Passage were a first hand account or not, the story they told all closely relate to many other slaves accounts during the same time period.As long as the story was an accurate representation of what crossing the Atlantic was truly like at that time, why does it matter if Equation directly experienced it or not? The autobiographys key role in the debate over ending the slave trade is what really matters, as well as the example Equation sets and the inspiration he creates in the African American culture. African Americans view him as an example of excellence and accomplishment, despite diversity. How many men at that time could say that Cathy], who had been a slave in the morning, trembling at the will of another, was become [their] own master, and completely free (389)? Quinoas place of birth does not alter the great strides he took towards ending slavery and encouraging equality b etween the lack man and the white man. Aloud Equation was a remarkable person. He was an accomplished businessman, a world traveler, an able sea hand, a former slave, a powerful abolitionist, a best-selling author, the husband of a British woman, and even the father of three daughters. Yet the debate of whether or not he is a credible, reliable source lives on. Even if Equation did create a false childhood in The Interesting Narrative, the effects of what he created were tremendous.There is much more to Equation than where he was born. Literary critics and Astoria alike should hail Equation for the positive effect he had on African history, instead of tearing him apart for using falsehoods to end the slave trade.

Insomnia Essays (2572 words) - Sleep Disorders, Neuroscience, Dream

Insomnia Thesis Statement In this research paper I will attempt to familiarize you, the reader, on the role of sleep, health risks of sleeping disorder that is most common, Insomnia. I will give you some of the aspects which cause Insomnia and how it can be treated. We human beings spend one third of our lives in a mysterious, potentially dangerous and seemingly unproductive state of unconsciousness---and no one knows exactly why. Scientists have attempted to study the effects of sleep and its role on our existence but have yet to come up with an accurate reason why we need sleep. Yes, we do need sleep. All animals, be they mammal, amphibian, aquatic, etc., need some form of sleep in order to rejuvenate their body and/or mind. Without sleep our bodies tend to experience some type of mental or physical malfunctions. Some of us human beings can even become down right incapable of proper social function. In other words, cranky frustrated emotional nutcases. So, sleep does play an important role in our daily functions, and no matter what we must fit it into our lives/schedule. Edison's light bulb can be considered one of the major technological ?curses? of the modern age, says sleep researcher Harvey Moldofsky, chief psychiatrist at Toronto Western Hospital. Edison believed that his light bulb would liberate us from the night and in the process transform our lives. The fact that the light bulb served as a reliable, controlled was to, banish the night, did not act as perhaps Edison hoped it would. Yet, it helped banish our need for sleep. And with this a change in our sleeping patterns. This is one of the ultimate causes of sleep problems. Insomnia is the perception or complaint of inadequate or poor-quality sleep because of one or more of the following: difficulty sleeping, waking up too early, unrefreshing sleep, waking frequently through the night. When one has Insomnia it is difficult to initiate and/or maintain sleep. Some believe that Insomnia is not a disorder, it is a symptom that often indicated other problems. Other diagnosis, hold that Insomnia is the most common of all sleep disorders and perhaps the most frequent health complaint after pain. Severe cases can disrupt social and occupational function and is associated with depression, fatigue, and anxiety. There are different types of Insomnia which affect our sleep patterns in many different ways. Types of Insomnia are: Sleep Onset Insomnia (delayed sleep Phase Syndrome): a disorder in which the major sleep episode is delayed in relation to the desires clock time which one wishes to be awakened. Idiopathic Insomnia: A life long inability to obtain adequate sleep that is due to an abnormality of the neurological control of the sleep-wake system. Psychophysiological Insomnia: A disorder or somatized tension (conversion of anxiety into physical symptoms) and learned sleep - preventing associated with results in a complaint of Insomnia and associated decreased functioning during wakefulness. Childhood Insomnia (limit-setting Sleep Disorder): Primarily a childhood disorder that is characterized by the inadequate enforcement of bed times by a caretaker with resultant stalling or refusal to go to bed at the appropriate time. Food Allergy Insomnia: A disorder of initiating and maintaining sleep due to an allergic response to food allergens. Environmental Insomnia (Environmental Sleep disorder): A sleep disorder disturbance due to a disturbing environmental factor that causes a complaint of either Insomnia or excessive sleepiness. Transient Insomnia (Adjustment Sleep Disorder): Represents sleep disturbance temporally related to acute stress, conflict or environmental change causing emotional agitation. Periodic Insomnia (Non 24-Hour Sleep-Wake Syndrome): Consists of a chronic steady pattern consisting of 1-2 hour daily delays in sleep onset and wake times in an individual living in society. Altitude Insomnia: An acute Insomnia usually accompanied by headaches, loss of appetite, and fatigue, that occurs following ascent to high altitudes. Hypnotic-Dependency Insomnia (Hypnotic ? Dependent Sleep Disorder): Characterized by Insomnia or excessive sleepiness that is associated with tolerance to or withdrawal from hypnotic medications. Stimulant ? Dependent Sleep Disorder: Characterized by a reduction of sleepiness or suppression of sleep by central stimulants and resultant alterations in wakefulness following drug abstinence. Alcohol ? Dependent Insomnia (Alcohol ? Dependent Sleep Disorder): Characterized by the sustained ingestion of sleep onset by the sustained ingestion